Sharing the Road With Cyclists: The One-Metre Rule and Dooring

Ontario's Highway Traffic Act has specific rules to protect cyclists, and cyclists must follow the rules of the road too.

For drivers

• Passing: leave about one metre between your vehicle and a cyclist where practical. Failing to do so can bring a fine and 2 demerit points.
• Dooring: opening a car door into the path of a cyclist can bring a fine of $300 to $1,000 and 3 demerit points.
• Turning: check your mirrors and blind spot for cyclists before turning right.

For cyclists

• Bicycles are vehicles under the Act: obey signals and signs.
• Use lights and reflectors at night.
• Cyclists under 18 must wear a helmet.
• Ride as far right as practical, but you may take the lane when needed for safety.

E-bikes and e-scooters

E-bikes and e-scooters have their own rules, and municipalities decide where e-scooters may be used. Check your city's rules.

After a collision

Exchange information, take photos, report as the law requires, and get medical attention if you are hurt.

Sources

• Highway Traffic Act
• Ontario: cycling safety

Read next: Seatbelts and Car Seats: Tickets, Fines and Demerit Points

General Ontario legal information, not legal advice for your matter, and reading it does not create a retainer. Sources checked 15 October 2026: check the current law, forms and dates before you act.

Photos from Pexels: A cyclist in a bike lane on a winter day · Cycling down a quiet city street.

This article is general information for people in Ontario, not legal advice. Rules, forms and deadlines change, and every situation is different. Check the current rule or speak to a licensed legal professional before you act.