Know Your Tenant Rights in Ontario

Your Core Rights as a Tenant

• Right to a habitable unit — Your landlord must maintain the property in a good state of repair and comply with health, safety, and housing standards.
• Rent increase limits — Landlords can only increase rent once every 12 months, and must give 90 days' written notice. The increase is capped at the annual guideline set by the province.
• Protection from illegal eviction — A landlord cannot lock you out, shut off utilities, or force you to leave without a proper order from the Landlord & Tenant Board (LTB).
• Privacy — Your landlord must give 24 hours' written notice before entering, except in emergencies.
• No illegal charges — Deposits are limited to last month's rent and key deposits. Damage deposits are not permitted in Ontario.

Common Eviction Notices

Receiving a notice does not mean you must leave. You have the right to attend an LTB hearing and present your case.

The LTB Hearing Process

1. Either party files an application with the Landlord & Tenant Board.
2. A hearing date is scheduled (most hearings are now virtual via Zoom).
3. Both sides present evidence — leases, photos, payment records, communications.
4. The adjudicator issues an order, which is legally binding.

When to Hire a Paralegal

If your landlord is trying to evict you, withholding maintenance, or if you're a landlord dealing with a problematic tenant, a licensed paralegal can represent you at the LTB. This is often faster and more affordable than hiring a lawyer.