Legal Services

Duty Counsel: Free Legal Help at the Courthouse

Facing court without a lawyer? Duty counsel may be able to help you on the day, for free. Here is how.

Books are neatly arranged on a bookshelf

Duty counsel are lawyers available through Legal Aid Ontario at many courthouses and some tribunals. They give free, immediate help to people without a lawyer.

The short answer

In criminal and family courts, duty counsel can give advice, help with bail hearings, speak for you on adjournments and some guilty pleas, and explain next steps. Look for the duty counsel office, or ask court staff, as soon as you arrive.

Where you find them

  • Criminal courts: for people in custody or appearing on charges
  • Family courts, including child protection matters
  • Tenant duty counsel at many Landlord and Tenant Board hearing locations
  • A Brydges hotline for people in police custody

What they can do

  • Explain the charges, the process and your options
  • Speak for you at bail hearings
  • Ask for an adjournment so you can get a lawyer
  • Help with some guilty pleas and simple matters
  • Help you apply for a legal aid certificate

What they usually can't do

  • Represent you at a full trial
  • Handle complex matters from start to finish

Financial eligibility

Lady justice and gavel on a blue background

Some duty counsel services are available to everyone at a first appearance; others have financial eligibility rules.

Tips

  • Arrive early.
  • Bring all your papers: charge papers, court documents, and any letters.
  • Be honest and clear about what you need.
Talk to NEO

Not sure where to start? Book a free first consultation with NEO. Call 647-200-3526 or toll-free 888-519-2435, email info@neolegalservices.com, or book a free consultation.

Sources

Read next: Representing Yourself in Court or at a Tribunal: Practical Tips

General Ontario legal information, not legal advice for your matter, and reading it does not create a retainer. Sources checked 16 October 2026: check the current law, forms and dates before you act.

Photos from Unsplash: Books are neatly arranged on a bookshelf · Lady justice and gavel on a blue background.

This article is general information for people in Ontario, not legal advice. Rules, forms and deadlines change, and every situation is different. Check the current rule or speak to a licensed legal professional before you act.

Not sure where you stand? A licensed paralegal can look at your documents and tell you your options.

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Law Society of Ontario — Barreau de l'Ontario
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