When a teenager is charged, a separate system applies. Here is how the Youth Criminal Justice Act works.

Young people aged 12 to 17 are dealt with under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA), in youth court.
The youth system focuses on accountability, rehabilitation and reintegration. Many cases are handled without court through extrajudicial measures. Youth records are confidential and are destroyed or sealed after set periods.

Access to youth records ends after set periods, depending on the outcome, after which records must generally be destroyed or sealed.
Parents must be notified of charges and can attend court. They aren't generally criminally responsible for their child's actions, but may face civil claims in some situations.
Legal Aid Ontario provides lawyers for most youth charged with offences.
NEO can tell you whether a paralegal can act on your charge, and refer you to a criminal lawyer if not. Call 647-200-3526 or toll-free 888-519-2435, email info@neolegalservices.com, or book a free consultation.
Read next: Victims' Rights in Canada: Information, Protection and Your Statement
General Ontario legal information, not legal advice for your matter, and reading it does not create a retainer. Sources checked 16 October 2026: check the current law, forms and dates before you act.
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This article is general information for people in Ontario, not legal advice. Rules, forms and deadlines change, and every situation is different. Check the current rule or speak to a licensed legal professional before you act.
Not sure where you stand? A licensed paralegal can look at your documents and tell you your options.
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