Immigration

Sponsoring a Spouse or Partner to Canada: An Overview

Bringing your spouse or partner to Canada is one of the most common immigration paths. Here is how it works in broad terms.

A man in a black robe holding a book

Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor a spouse, common-law partner or conjugal partner for permanent residence, under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and its regulations.

The short answer

The sponsor must be eligible and sign an undertaking to support their partner for three years. The couple must prove their relationship is genuine. The details matter, so many couples get professional help.

Who can sponsor

  • A Canadian citizen or permanent resident, 18 or older
  • Generally living in Canada (citizens living abroad may sponsor if they plan to return)
  • Not barred, for example by certain criminal convictions or an earlier sponsorship default

The undertaking

people walking on gray concrete pathway near white concrete building during daytime

The sponsor promises to support the partner financially for three years after they become a permanent resident, even if the relationship ends.

Proving the relationship

  • Marriage or cohabitation documents
  • Photos, communication and travel records
  • Joint finances, leases or bills
  • Letters from family and friends

Inland or outland?

Applications can be made from inside or outside Canada, each with its own rules on work permits and travel.

Common pitfalls

  • Missing documents or forms
  • Inconsistent answers
  • Relationships of short duration without strong evidence

Getting help

Immigration matters must be handled by a lawyer or licensed immigration consultant. NEO can commission affidavits and notarize documents for your application.

Talk to NEO

Immigration matters need a lawyer or licensed immigration consultant. NEO can commission affidavits and notarize your documents. Call 647-200-3526 or toll-free 888-519-2435, email info@neolegalservices.com, or book a free consultation.

Sources

Read next: Keeping Permanent Residence: The PR Card and the 730-Day Rule

General Ontario legal information, not legal advice for your matter, and reading it does not create a retainer. Sources checked 16 October 2026: check the current law, forms and dates before you act.

Photos from Unsplash: a man in a black robe holding a book · people walking on gray concrete pathway near white concrete building during daytime.

This article is general information for people in Ontario, not legal advice. Rules, forms and deadlines change, and every situation is different. Check the current rule or speak to a licensed legal professional before you act.

Not sure where you stand? A licensed paralegal can look at your documents and tell you your options.

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Law Society of Ontario — Barreau de l'Ontario
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