Canadian Law

The Ontario Ombudsman: What It Can Investigate

Stuck with a government office that won't fix a problem? The Ontario Ombudsman may be able to help, for free.

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The Ontario Ombudsman is an independent officer of the Legislature who investigates complaints about public sector bodies.

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The short answer

If you have a problem with a provincial ministry or agency, a municipality, a school board or a university, and the organization's own complaint process hasn't fixed it, you can complain to the Ombudsman for free.

Who the Ombudsman oversees

  • Provincial ministries, agencies, boards and commissions
  • Municipalities
  • School boards
  • Universities
  • Children's aid societies, through its children and youth unit

What it can do

  • Investigate complaints, including unfair treatment, delay and poor communication.
  • Make recommendations to fix problems, for one person or system-wide.
  • Investigate closed municipal meetings in many municipalities.

What it can't do

  • Overrule a court or a tribunal decision.
  • Act as your lawyer or paralegal.
  • Investigate private businesses.

Before you complain

  1. Use the organization's own complaint process first.
  2. Keep copies of letters, emails and decisions.
  3. Write down dates, names and what was said.

How to complain

Complain online, by phone or in writing. There is no fee.

Talk to NEO

Have a question about how a law applies to you? NEO can explain your options. Call 647-200-3526 or toll-free 888-519-2435, email info@neolegalservices.com, or book a free consultation.

Sources

Read next: Municipal By-Laws in Ontario: How They're Made and Challenged

General Ontario legal information, not legal advice for your matter, and reading it does not create a retainer. Sources checked 16 October 2026: check the current law, forms and dates before you act.

Photos from Unsplash: A city square with a large building, tents, and trees · a row of red and yellow books on a shelf.

This article is general information for people in Ontario, not legal advice. Rules, forms and deadlines change, and every situation is different. Check the current rule or speak to a licensed legal professional before you act.

Not sure where you stand? A licensed paralegal can look at your documents and tell you your options.

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Law Society of Ontario — Barreau de l'Ontario
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