E-Bikes and E-Scooters in Ontario: The Rules

E-bikes and e-scooters are treated differently under Ontario law.

E-bikes (power-assisted bicycles)

Under the Highway Traffic Act, a power-assisted bicycle generally must:

• have a motor of no more than 500 watts;
• not be able to go faster than 32 km/h on motor power alone;
• weigh no more than 120 kg, including the battery, and meet other equipment rules (removing the pedals makes it a motor vehicle).

Riders must be 16 or older and wear an approved bicycle helmet. No licence, plate or insurance is needed for an e-bike that meets the rules.

Where you can ride

• Most roads, but not provincial highways where bicycles are banned, such as 400-series highways.
• Municipalities can restrict e-bikes on trails, paths and sidewalks.

E-scooters

E-scooters are allowed only under a provincial pilot program (until November 27, 2029), in municipalities that pass by-laws allowing them. Riders must be 16 or older, stand, carry no passengers, and wear a helmet if under 18; scooters are limited to 24 km/h. Check your city's rules: riding where e-scooters aren't allowed can lead to a fine of $250 to $2,500.

Collisions

E-bike riders can be charged with Highway Traffic Act offences. Consider liability insurance, since you may be personally responsible if you injure someone.

Sources

• Highway Traffic Act
• Ontario: e-bikes
• Ontario: e-scooter pilot program

Read next: ATVs and Off-Road Vehicles on Ontario Roads

General Ontario legal information, not legal advice for your matter, and reading it does not create a retainer. Sources checked 16 October 2026: check the current law, forms and dates before you act.

Photos from Unsplash: a white building with columns and a street light · books in glass bookcase.

This article is general information for people in Ontario, not legal advice. Rules, forms and deadlines change, and every situation is different. Check the current rule or speak to a licensed legal professional before you act.