Restraining Orders & Peace Bonds in Ontario

Types of Protective Orders in Ontario

Family Law Restraining Orders

Under the Family Law Act and Children's Law Reform Act, a court can order a person not to:

• Attend at or near the family home
• Communicate with the applicant or children
• Come within a specified distance of the applicant

Violating a restraining order is a criminal offence punishable by up to 2 years imprisonment.

Peace Bonds (s.810 Criminal Code)

A peace bond is a court order requiring a person to keep the peace and be of good behaviour. You do not need to be in a relationship with the respondent. Requirements:

• You have reasonable grounds to fear the person will cause you personal injury, damage your property, or interfere with your child
• Apply at your local courthouse — a Justice of the Peace can issue an emergency summons
• Typical terms: no contact, no weapons, stay away from specified locations

Applying for an Emergency Restraining Order

1. Go to the courthouse Family Law office and complete the required forms.
2. A judge may grant an ex parte (without notice) order if there is immediate danger.
3. A full hearing will be scheduled within a few days where the respondent can respond.
4. You can be represented by a paralegal or lawyer at all stages.

What to Document

• Screenshots of threatening messages, emails, or social media posts
• Police reports from prior incidents
• Witness names and contact information
• Dates, times, and descriptions of incidents
• Medical records for physical injuries