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Criminal Law

Record Suspension (Pardon) in Canada

A record suspension (formerly called a pardon) sets aside your criminal record in the RCMP database, keeping it separate and apart from other criminal records. It does not erase the record, but it prevents it from showing up in most background checks and can open doors to employment, housing, and travel.

Who Grants Record Suspensions?

The Parole Board of Canada (PBC) grants record suspensions under the Criminal Records Act. Provinces cannot grant federal record suspensions — provincial pardons apply only to provincial offences.

Eligibility — Waiting Periods

Offence TypeWaiting Period
Summary conviction5 years after sentence completed
Indictable offence10 years after sentence completed
Schedule 1 sex offences (involving children)Not eligible
More than 3 indictable offencesNot eligible

"Sentence completed" means fines paid, probation served, and any supervised release finished.

Application Steps

  1. Obtain your criminal record — request from your local police and the RCMP (fingerprint-based).
  2. Get court information — certified copies of court dispositions from every court where you were convicted.
  3. Gather local police records checks — from every city/municipality where you lived in the last 5 years.
  4. Complete the PBC application package — available at npb-clcc.gc.ca.
  5. Pay the application fee — currently $50 (waived for some qualifying individuals).
  6. Submit to the Parole Board and await processing (can take 6–12 months).

What a Record Suspension Does and Does Not Do

  • Removes your record from the RCMP Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC) database.
  • Most employers and landlords conducting standard CPIC checks will not see the record.
  • Does not affect US border crossing — CBSA and US CBP maintain their own databases.
  • Does not remove the record from court databases or media archives.
  • Can be revoked if you are subsequently convicted of a new offence.

Ready to apply for a record suspension? We can help you navigate the process.

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