Every traffic conviction under the Highway Traffic Act (HTA) can add demerit points to your record. Accumulate too many and your licence is suspended — and your insurance rates climb sharply.
Unlike a "point system" where you start with points and lose them, Ontario's demerit system adds points upon conviction. Points remain on your record for two years from the date of the offence (not the conviction date).
| Points Accumulated | Fully Licensed Driver | Novice Driver (G1/G2/M1/M2) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 – 8 | Warning letter | Warning letter |
| 9 – 14 | Interview — suspension possible | 30-day suspension |
| 15+ | Mandatory 30-day suspension | 60-day suspension |
| Offence | Demerit Points |
|---|---|
| Careless driving | 6 |
| Racing / stunt driving | 6 |
| Failing to remain at scene | 7 |
| Speeding 50+ km/h over limit | 6 |
| Speeding 30–49 km/h over limit | 4 |
| Speeding 16–29 km/h over limit | 3 |
| Speeding 1–15 km/h over limit | 0 |
| Following too closely | 4 |
| Running a red light | 3 |
| Disobeying a stop sign | 3 |
| Failing to yield | 3 |
| Improper passing | 3 |
| Handheld device while driving | 3 |
Traffic convictions stay on your abstract for 3 years (or 6 years for serious offences). Insurers review your record at renewal. Even one speeding conviction can increase premiums by 15–25%. Multiple convictions or a careless driving conviction can result in being placed in a high-risk pool with dramatically higher rates.
Under recent HTA amendments, stunt driving (50+ km/h over the limit, street racing, etc.) carries an immediate roadside suspension and vehicle impoundment — even before conviction. Upon conviction, penalties include fines of $2,000–$10,000, a licence suspension of 1–3 years, and possible jail time.
Demerit points automatically expire after two years from the offence date. There is no course or program to remove them early. The only way to avoid points is to fight the charge and win — or negotiate a reduced charge that carries fewer points.
Got a traffic ticket or facing demerit points?
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